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\u5275\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6703\u201d<\/p>\n
1860\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u548c\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u5e36\u8457\u672a\u6eff\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u5b58\u6069\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u865f\u300d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u555f\u7a0b\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u62b5\u9054\u502b\u6566\u5f8c\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u7acb\u5373\u8457\u624b\u6d3d\u8ac7\u5370\u5237\u5be7\u6ce2\u8a9e\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\u55ae\u5f35\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u4e09\u9031\u5f8c\u624d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd4\u9109\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u63a2\u671b\u95ca\u5225\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
1861\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7d93\u502b\u6566\u91ab\u9662\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u7684\u809d\u81df\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4f11\u990a\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u570b\u9060\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u53ea\u597d\u9075\u91ab\u56d1\u7559\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u53cd\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6578\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff091862\u5e74\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6703\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u7687\u5bb6\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7522\u8cc7\u683c\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7522\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u3002
\n\uff082\uff091861\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5be7\u6ce2\u8a9e\u300a\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1863\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u4fee\u8a02\u7f85\u99ac\u62fc\u97f3\u7248\u300c\u5be7\u6ce2\u8a9e\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6703\u300d\u7684\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6703\u300d\u5728\u83ef\u4e8b\u5de5<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff081865-1875\uff09\uff1a\u7d2e\u6839\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
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1868-1871\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u4f86\u5f80\u5954\u6ce2\u65bc\u93ae\u6c5f\u8207\u63da\u5dde\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4ee4\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u523b\u9aa8\u9298\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u63da\u5dde\u6559\u6848\uff1b\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u5e74\u5e7c\u5152\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u611b\u59bb\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u590f\u5b63\u9177\u6691\u96e3\u8010\uff0c\u767e\u75c5\u53e2\u751f\u3002\u897f\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6c23\u5019\u6216\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u800c\u55aa\u751f\u3002 1867\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u9577\u5973\u6234\u5b58\u6069\u56e0\u60a3\u8166\u819c\u708e\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b1870\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u516d\u6b72\u5e7c\u5152\u5b58\u79ae\u56e0\u80ba\u75c5\u6b7b\u65bc\u6c5f\u8239\u4e0a\uff1b3\u6708\uff0c\u525b\u8a95\u751f\u8afe\u723e\u53c8\u4e0d\u5e78\u592d\u6298\uff1b\u800c\u66f4\u70ba\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u7522\u4e0b\u8afe\u723e\u5f8c\u67d3\u4e0a\u970d\u4e82\uff0c\u65bc7\u670823\u65e5\u544a\u5225\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u5fcd\u53d7\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u55aa\u59bb\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u5c07\u611b\u59bb\u57cb\u846c\u65bc\u93ae\u6c5f\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u8457\u5979\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u65e9\u592d\u5152\u5973\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u70ba\u62ef\u6551\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u737b\u65bc\u796d\u58c7\u3002\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5411\u6bcd\u89aa\u50be\u5410\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u9748\u6027\u6399\u624e:\u201c\u60df\u886a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u611b\u6211\u59bb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u773c\u88e1\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6a02\u90fd\u5728\u4e4e\u5979\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4e16\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e92\u8868\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u5979\u70ba\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u81c2\u645f\u62b1\u8457\u6211\u7684\u9838\u9805\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u653e\u5728\u6211\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5979\u662f\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u795d\u798f\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n
1871\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u8fd4\u82f1\u63a2\u671b\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6709\u798f\u73cd\u59ae\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba3\u6559\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u6559\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u5979\u8207\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u76f8\u8655\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u65e5\u6df1\u3002\u62b5\u82f1\u5f8c\uff0c\u798f\u73cd\u59ae\u5fb5\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u540c\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1871\u5e7411\u670828\u8207\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u5728\u9e97\u6676\u6559\u5802\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n
1872\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u518d\u5ea6\u4f86\u83ef\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4f7f\u5167\u5730\u6703\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u6703\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff0c\u8457\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u7267\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u5dee\u6703\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u990a\u3001\u81ea\u50b3\u3002 1874\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u8207\u795d\u540d\u63da\u9032\u5165\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u64ec\u4ee5\u6b64\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u9032\u5165\u4e5d\u7701\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
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1881\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5167\u5730\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u8207\u7b56\u7565,\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u518d\u6b21\u5fb5\u53ec77\u500b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u7279\u5730\u65bc1883\u5e743\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u52301884\u5e74\u5171\u670976\u4f4d\u61c9\u53ec\u6210\u70ba\u5167\u9678\u4e8c\u7701(\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u897f)\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6703\u300d\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u798f\u97f3\u672a\u81f3\u4e4b\u5167\u9678\u4e5d\u7701\uff0c\u9060\u81f3\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6d77\u6069\u6ce2\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6703\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u6703\u81f3\u6b64\u5171\u5efa\u7acb45\u500b\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c141\u500b\u5ba3\u6559\u7ad9\u6216\u4f48\u9053\u6240\uff0c\u5b78\u682116\u6240\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb137\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u5de5106\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f921,764\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff081885-1895\uff09\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u5316\u6642\u671f<\/p>\n
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