\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u300d(\u6216\u79f0\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u300d)\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5b70\u5148\u5b70\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u5f92(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179)\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u300c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u300d\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u800c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u622a\u7136\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5404\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u594b\u5174\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u5219\u662f\u8d70\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u529b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4f01\u5f85\u5398\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u3000\u3000\u6709\u5173\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u4e4b\u4e09\u79cd\u7acb\u573a<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u300d(Evangelistic Mandate)\u4e0e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u300d(Cultural Mandate)\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u300c\u5148\u77e5\u6027\u300d\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8d23\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u300d(Mystical)\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u300c\u4eca\u4e16\u89e3\u653e\u300d\uff1b\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9762\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u300c\u4ed6\u4e16\u62ef\u6551\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8f83\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5219\u6301\u8f83\u6298\u8877\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u5e94\u6709\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u7cfb\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u7565\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\uff1a\u5ba3\u6559\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u53ca\u5e03\u9053\u624d\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u53ca\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533b\u75c5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u4e8b\u5de5\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u4ecd\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002
\n\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u4efd\u504f\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u795e\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5429\u5490\uff1a\u5173\u6000\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5f31\u52bf\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u3001\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d28\u7591\u6216\u6311\u6218\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e03\u9053\u4e4b\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u79cd\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e8e\u679c\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u300d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u884d\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u4efd\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u591a\u6570\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff1a\u5ba3\u6559\u6709\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u4e8e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7acb\u573a\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u53ca\u300c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u300d(Neo-orthodox)\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u300c\u5148\u77e5\u6027\u300d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u6307\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5e94\u8be5\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u5904\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u51b5\u53d1\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002
\n\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u7f6a\u300d\u591a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u671f\u5f85\u7ecf\u7531\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6765\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u4fe1\u300c\u4e50\u56ed\u300d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7236\u53c2\u52a0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u67aa\u6746\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u300c\u4e50\u56ed\u300d\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u6551\u8d4e\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300c\u518d\u751f\u300d(regeneration)\u6216\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u3002
\n\u5176\u5b83\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u53ca\u300c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e8e\u50cf\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u6216\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5e03\u9053\u5927\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5168\u526f\u5fc3\u529b\u90fd\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u5bf9\u73b0\u4eca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6000\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u300c\u6211\u8d62\u4f60\u8f93\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u9886\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6295\u8eab\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u7684\u300c\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6697\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u5bf9\u672a\u4fe1\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u663e\u5f97\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5f53\u4ee3\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff1a\u5ba3\u6559\u517c\u6709\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d<\/p>\n
\u57281974\u5e74\u7684\u6d1b\u6851\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53cd\u7701\u8fc7\u53bb\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u504f\u7a84\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u300d(Two Mandates)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u8d23\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u6839\u672c\u6027\u3002\u540e\u6765\u57281983\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e8e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u97f3\u56e2\u5951\u300d(WEF)\u7684\u8c18\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300c\u60e0\u987f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u2026.\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u300c\u5ba3\u544a\u300d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u300c\u5f70\u663e\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u300d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u300d\u4f55\u8005\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300c\u6574\u5168\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u7075\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u4eba\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u8be5\u6f20\u89c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1a\u6bd5\u7adf\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6538\u5173\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u820d\u672c\u9010\u672b\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u5931\u4e27\u8005\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u65af\u7f57(Maslow)\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ca\u827e\u4f1f\u4f20(Joseph Aldrich)\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u660e1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u300c\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u5ba3\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n
1. \u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u5e76\u91cd<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f(500-1200)\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7fa4\u96c4\u5e76\u8d77\u7684\u86ee\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u53ca\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516d\u767e\u5e74\u5185\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u54e5\u4f26\u73ed(Columban, 540-615)\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u4e86\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8d74\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u96be\u602a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u80fd\u4e0e\u541b\u738b\u8d35\u5191\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5ef6\u63fd\u4e3a\u5927\u81e3\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u6559\u5ef7\u5dee\u9063\u4e4b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u5730\u3001\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u86ee\u65cf\u4e4b\u5730\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u900f\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u300c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u300d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f52\u4fe1\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u82b1\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u624e\u6839\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u843d\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u300c\u5ba3\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u5728\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4fbf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8944\u8d5e\u516c\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bbe\u5728\u540e\u65b9(\u5373\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730)\uff0c\u4e5f\u904d\u8bbe\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u6218\u573a\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53ea\u6536\u6709\u5fc3\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e5f\u5bb9\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b97\u65592\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6765\u6559\u5b66(\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4e86)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5b66\u79d1\u300d(Trivium)\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u300c\u56db\u5b66\u79d1\u300d(Quadrivium)\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u5929\u6587\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e03\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u81ea\u7b2c\u516d\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7b49\u5730\u3002
\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u86ee\u65cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u300c\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u6559\u5316\u300d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8d23\u4efb3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5f97\u4e3a\u86ee\u65cf\u521b\u7acb\u6587\u5b57(\u5982\u54e5\u5fb7\u6587\u53ca\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6587)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u6559\u5316\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e00\u9762\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4f20\u6388\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5316\u53d6\u4ee3\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u5728\u5370\u5237\u672f\u672a\u53d1\u660e\u524d\uff0c\u6284\u5199\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5377\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5e0c\u814a\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5f3a\u52bf\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u643a\u3001\u6fe1\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u9020\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u5f02<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u300c\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u300d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u660e\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u83ab\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb(\u5982\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6)\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e(\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49)\u3001\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6216\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u9020\u6216\u62ef\u6551\u5176\u5b83\u300c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d70\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u660e\u7684\u300c\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u300d\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u671f\u300d\u5374\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3(\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0)\u5374\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u300d4
\n\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u8fde\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b97\u6559\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u300d\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u300c\u4e30\u76db\u751f\u547d\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u751f\u6d3b\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u51fa\u4e8e\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u5e26\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a77\u4e4f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u76f2\u70b9\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5e26\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d(ethnocentrism)\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u6b23\u8d4f\u5206\u8fa8\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u634f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5206\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5212\u4e86\u7b49\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\u3002
\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784(\u5982\u300c\u6551\u4e16\u519b\u300d)\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u91c7\u53d6\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4f20\u626c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u70ed\u8bda\u4e5f\u5927\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5374\u7b03\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u504f\u91cd\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u5c3d\u901f\u300c\u897f\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u6446\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3(Social Gospel)\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6000\u7740\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8fdc\u666f(\u5373\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300d)\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6ce2\u798f\u97f3\u594b\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u82ac\u5c3c(Finney)\u3001\u6155\u8fea(Moody)\u7b49\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u6781\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6297\u8861\u3002\u57281909-15\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6301\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u300a\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b(The Fundamentals)\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u300d(Fundamentalist)\u3002
\n\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u300d(\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u79f0\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d(Evangelicals)\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6301\u300c\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6301\u8f83\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5ba3\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u4e2a\u4eba\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96be\u514d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u5357\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7531\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a(\u5f88\u591a\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u4f1a\u300d)\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u52a0\u5165\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5dee\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5dee\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002
\n\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ef6\u70e7\u81f3\u5ba3\u6559\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4ee5\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f20\u626c\u300c\u7eaf\u6b63\u798f\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u867d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5efa\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u9644\u5c5e\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u5219\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a(Timothy Richard)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001 \u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u5e76\u91cd\u3002\u540e\u671f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9556\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d(\u5982\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a)\u5df2\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u3002
\n\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5728\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u5434\u8000\u5b97\u662f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u738b\u660e\u9053\u3001\u805a\u4f1a\u6240\u7684\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u3001\u5b66\u8054\u4f1a\u7684\u8d75\u541b\u5f71\u5219\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5404\u6709\u5176\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f1a\u901a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002
\n\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u591a\u6709\u5f80\u8fd8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5374\u91c7\u53d6\u300c\u63a5\u7eb3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6487\u5f03\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300d\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e861900\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5df2\u6e10\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u529e\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u5b98\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821(\u5c24\u5176\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u6536\u56de\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u4e4b\u540e)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u8fd1\u5343\u540d\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4f1a\u901a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff1a\u9010\u6b65\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5f52\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u5e76\u91cd\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u5148\u300c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u5fc3\u6001\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u65e5\u6e10\u672b\u843d\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4eba\u6570\u53ca\u5ba3\u6559\u7ecf\u8d39\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u653e\u5f03\u7075\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u5730(\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u66b4\u529b)\u53bb\u8c0b\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002
\n\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u6218\u540e\u5374\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u6e10\u589e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u7701\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u845b\u7406\u7ff0\u7267\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5173\u8fde\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u53f2\u6258\u5fb7\u7267\u5e08(John Stott)\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u57281974\u5e74\u7684\u6d1b\u6851\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e3b\u5f20\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u300d(Two Mandates)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u8d23\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u6839\u672c\u60275\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e2\u7136\u5ba3\u79f0\u300c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57281983\u5e74\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u97f3\u56e2\u5951\u300d(WEF)\u7684\u8c18\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u300d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300c\u60e0\u987f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d(Wheaton Statement)\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300c\u5408\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d3e\u300d(Ecumenicals) \u53ca\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u300c\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n
1. \u9a6c\u592a5:13-16\uff1a\u300c\u5149\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u76d0\u300d<\/p>\n
\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300c\u767b\u5c71\u5b9d\u8bad\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u516b\u798f\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5929\u56fd\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u53ca\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u76d0\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u76d0\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u53f2\u6258\u5fb7\u7267\u5e08(John R. W. Stott)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u76d0\u300d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u793e\u4f1a\u8150\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u300d\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4f7f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5149\u300d\u80fd\u7167\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u54e9\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f52\u6b636\u3002 2. \u6797\u524d9:19-23\uff1a\u300c\u5411\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u300d<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u300c\u5411\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f80\u540e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5ba3\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u8c03\u9002\u539f\u5219\u300d\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u300c\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\uff1f\u8ba4\u540c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f 3. \u96c5\u54042:15-16\uff1a\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u843d\u5b9e<\/p>\n \u96c5\u5404\u4e66\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9488\u8d2c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5bcc\u4eba\u53e6\u773c\u76f8\u770b\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u8d22\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u8d22\u5bcc\u81ea\u5938\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4fe1\u5f92\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\u3002\u96c5\u5404\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u53ea\u865a\u60c5\u5047\u610f\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u300d(lip service)\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n 1. \u300c\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u662f\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u5219\u662f\u677e\u571f\u3001\u57f9\u571f\u4e0e\u6492\u79cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u300a\u9884\u7ea6\u5fc3\u7075\u6c83\u571f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5510\u65af(Tim Downs)\u66fe\u5c06\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u5219\u662f\u677e\u571f\u3001\u57f9\u571f\u4e0e\u6492\u79cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u798f\u97f3\u9884\u5de5\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u4eba\u5fc3\u6765\u9886\u53d7\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5510\u65af\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u300c\u6536\u5272\u548c\u6492\u79cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e92\u522b\u82d7\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u300d8\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6025\u529f\u597d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5148\u8015\u8018\u5c31\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u597d\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u5f97\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 2. \u6587\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u53ca\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e(\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u97e6\u65af\u5229)\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u867d\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6069\u5178\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u975e\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u662f\u663e\u793a\u795e\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002 3. \u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5374\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u300c\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u9886\u4eba\u4f5c\u95e8\u5f92\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u867d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 4. \u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u662f\u300c\u6cbb\u6807\u300d\u7684\uff1b\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u6559\u624d\u662f\u300c\u6cbb\u672c\u300d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u5f97\u5148\u6cbb\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6cbb\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6cbb\u6807\u300d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u6559\u624d\u662f\u300c\u6cbb\u672c\u300d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u300c\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u5f97\u5148\u6cbb\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6cbb\u672c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e3a\u8f66\u7978\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6025\u6551\u65f6\uff0c\u6b62\u8840\u53ea\u662f\u6cbb\u6807\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6cbb\u672c\u7684\u5f97\u5f00\u5200\u6216\u63a5\u9aa8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5148\u505a\u6b62\u8840\u53ca\u7ed1\u7ef7\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6551\u4e86\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u76d0\u300d\u8fd9\u4e24\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5e9f\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u517c\u987e\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5149\u548c\u76d0\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u76d0\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u4e86\u5473\u9053\uff1b\u5149\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u76d0\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5ca9\u76d0\u300d\uff0c\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u8272\u4f46\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u76d0\u5206\u300d(\u5373\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0)\u6eb6\u5316\u6b86\u51c0\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5931\u4e86\u5473\u7684\u76d0\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u300c\u540c\u5316\u300d\u4e86(\u7f5712:2a)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u5931\u4e86\u5473\u7684\u76d0\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300c\u5149\u300d\u88ab\u906e\u76d6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5149\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u80c6\u602f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u9690\u85cf\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9eef\u6de1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u660e\u5149\u7167\u8000(\u8153 2:15<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u4e2d\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u6323\u624e\u53ca\u75db\u82e6\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u7279\u6743\u53ca\u5730\u4e3a\uff0c\u53bb\u300c\u4fef\u5c31\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u53bb\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5417\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u300c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u97e6\u65af\u5229\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e0a(\u5982\u534f\u52a9\u6587\u76f2\u8bc6\u5b57\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u8d29\u5974\u3001\u72f1\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u7b49)\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u97e6\u65af\u5229\u5728\u300c\u5e10\u68da\u5e03\u9053\u300d\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u4eba\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u53ca\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u97e6\u65af\u5229\u8eab\u4e3a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u5b5c\u5b5c\u8425\u8425\u5730\u4e8b\u5949\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65e0\u6cd5\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u5305\u5c14(Hannah Ball)\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u300d\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u96f7\u514b\u65af(Robert Raikes)\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u5931\u5b66\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u519c\u4eba\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u300c\u8bc6\u5b57\u73ed\u300d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u5168\u6c11\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u8de8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u97e6\u65af\u5229\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fdd\u7f57\u300c\u5411\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u777f\u667a\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53ca\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u82f1\u56fd\u56e0\u300c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u300d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u300c\u5f31\u52bf\u56e2\u4f53\u300d\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f7f\u84dd\u9886\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u671b\u4e4b\u5374\u6b65\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u8840\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff1f\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u300c\u77ed\u5ba3\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u91cd\u798f\u97f3\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e03\u9053\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u8015\u8018\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u4e4f\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5510\u65af\u6240\u63d0\u9192\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u571f\u300d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u9884\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u80a5\u6599\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62df\u5b9a\u798f\u97f3\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b64\u8be3\u5730\u547c\u5524\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\uff1a\u795e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u90fd\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u95e8\u5f92\u4eec\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5149\u548c\u76d0\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u626e\u6f14\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5916\u754c\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u79fb\u690d\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u300d\u5219\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u300d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u66fe\u5728\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d(\u592a13:33-35)\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u9762\u9175\u300d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5c11\u8bb8\u9762\u9175\u5728\u9762\u56e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u9175\u5374\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u9762\u56e2\u90fd\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u8be5\u662f\u300c\u9762\u9175\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u300d\uff0c\u6765\u300c\u50ac\u5316\u300d\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u8f6c\u5316\u300d\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901f\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5386\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u65e7\u4e8b\u5df2\u8fc7\uff0c\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u300d(\u6797\u540e 5:17<\/a>) \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u900f\u89c6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u66f4\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5916\u5728\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u65b0\u4eba\u300d\u4e43\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u65b0\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\ufe5d\u8bf8\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\ufe5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u300c\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u300c\u6570\u91cf\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u8d28\u91cf\u300d\u597d\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u8d28\u300d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7075\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5927\u594b\u5174\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7075\u6027\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u8f83\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8f83\u80fd\u591f\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5374\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7075\u6027\u6781\u4e3a\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u8d25\u5782\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3001\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u5747\u5bcc\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6765\u62df\u5b9a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u57281960-85\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u80fd\u4f7f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u4efb\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u90e8\u957f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u50cf\u674e\u56fd\u9f0e\u3001\u738b\u5efa\u7444\u3001\u6797\u632f\u56fd\u7b49\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002
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\n\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6cbb\u6807\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6148\u6d4e\u529f\u5fb7\u4f1a\u300d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u955c\u3002\u8bc1\u4e25\u6cd5\u5e08\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\u300c\u6148\u6d4e\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5730\u9053\u5730\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5ba3\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6148\u6d4e\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u5148\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u300c\u5584\u95e8\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5f15\u4ed6\u5165\u300c\u4f5b\u95e8\u300d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u5584\u95e8\u53ea\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5165\u4f5b\u95e8\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6148\u6d4e\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5c06\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u6559\u300d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5f53\u6210\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u53ea\u8c08\u8bba\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u603b\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9644\u8bbe\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u5219\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4ec0\u4e48\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u300c\u5c0f\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6447\u94b1\u6811\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u53d1\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n